Background and history of Prunus lusitanica (Portuguese laurel)

The Prunus lusitanica originates from the western Mediterranean and Madeira, but is now cultivated throughout Europe for its versatility and beauty. The name “lusitanica” refers to Lusitania, the Roman name for present-day Portugal, which emphasizes its association with the Mediterranean.

Historically, the Portuguese laurel was often planted in country estate and castle gardens for its elegant appearance and year-round green foliage. It was especially popular in formal, geometric gardens, where it was often used as a hedge or in topiary forms.

Today, the Portuguese laurel is not only appreciated for its aesthetic value, but also for its practical benefits. It is hardy, resistant to pollution, and relatively low-maintenance, making it ideal for urban and rural gardens.

The flowering of the Portuguese laurel, with its small, white flowers in spring, attracts bees and other pollinators. After flowering, small, dark purple berries develop that are loved by birds. This makes the Portuguese laurel not only a beautiful, but also an ecologically valuable addition to the garden.

With its timeless charm and versatility, Prunus lusitanica is an excellent choice for both experienced and novice gardeners. Whether you are looking for privacy, a striking solitaire, or an elegant hedge, this plant offers it all.